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Pontian
Genocide Commemorated at AHI Noon Forum
WASHINGTON, DC—On May 12, 2003, the American
Hellenic Institute (AHI) hosted a noon forum in commemoration
of the Pontian Genocide featuring Panos Stavrianidis,
President of the Pan-Pontian Federation of the U.S. & Canada.
His presentation, titled "Turkey's Need to Acknowledge Responsibility
for the Genocide of the Pontian Hellenes in 1914-1923," gave
a brief historical overview of the events surrounding the Pontian
Genocide and noted reasons why recognition of this atrocity is
critical to stability in the southeastern Mediterranean region.
The Pontian Genocide is officially commemorated every year on
May 19 in remembrance of the 353,000 Hellenes of the Pontos region
(in the modern-day Black Sea coast area of Turkey) that fell prey
to the Turkish establishment alongside hundreds of thousands of
Armenians and Assyrians.
The atrocities waged against the Pontic Greeks began three months
before the outbreak of World War I and six months before the Turks
entered the war as allies with Austro-Hungary and Germany. It
was at this point when the Turks began “to implement their
plan for the extermination of the Christians through persecution,
massacre, attacks by irregular forces and systematic deportation
of the Greeks living in Thrace, Western Asia Minor and the northeastern
provinces of Chaldea and Erzerum,” said Mr. Stavrianidis.
Supporting the Pontic Greeks’ legitimate claim to genocide,
Mr. Stavrianidis noted:
“In this Genocide we have the killing of members of a
specific ethnic group; the infliction of serious bodily and
mental harm on the group; the deliberate subjection of the group
to conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical
destruction, in whole or in part; and the forcible transfer
of children to another ethnic group. We have, in other words,
all the acts that, according to the provisions of the Convention
on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide adopted
by the General Assembly of the United Nations on December 9,
1948, constitute this tremendous crime against humanity. This
crime of Genocide.”
Mr. Stavrianidis affirmed support of recent efforts at rapprochement
between the Greek and Turkish governments. However, the recognition
of wrongdoings on the part of the Turkey is essential in order
to pave a stable path for a “solid and sincere friendship
[between Greece and Turkey] in the future.” Working towards
this, the vindication sought by Pontic Greeks from the international
community “will not take the form of material reparations
or criminal liability” but rather the “recognition
of the historic events that are quite literally of a moral order,”
said Mr. Stavrianidis.
He pointed out:
“We believe that none of these goals [aimed at rapprochement]
can be attained if Turkey continues to challenge the legal status
quo in Thrace and in the Aegean and to consolidate and legitimize
the occupation of northern Cyprus. The tolerance shown towards
Turkish policy by the international community has only encouraged
the Turks in the intractable assertion of their demands.”
Panos Stavrianidis is a Greek American community leader who
for nearly three decades has focused on bringing greater attention
to the Genocide of Pontian Hellenes in Asia Minor, the Cyprus
issue and the Macedonian issue. He has organized two scientific
forums regarding the Pontian Genocide (New York in 1998, and
Boston in 1999), and has participated in all five World Pontian
Congresses (Thessaloniki 1985, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2002) as a
speaker and member of the organizing committee.
A summary of Mr. Stavrianidis presentation is attached (click
here), and digital photos from the AHI Noon Forum
are available by contacting Chrysoula Economopoulos
at (202) 785-8430 or chrysoula@ahiworld.org.
For general information regarding the activities of AHI, please
view our Web site at http://www.ahiworld.org.
# # #
The American Hellenic Institute (AHI) and its affiliate
organizations, the American Hellenic Institute Public Affairs
Committee (AHIPAC), the American Hellenic Institute Foundation
(AHIF), and the AHI Business Network, a division of the AHI, are
working together under one roof, to provide a joint program for
strengthening United States relations with Greece and Cyprus and
within the American Hellenic community.
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